Search results for "positive and negative affect"

showing 10 items of 14 documents

Efficacy of an internet-based psychological intervention for problem gambling and gambling disorder: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial

2021

Gambling Disorder is a prevalent non-substance use disorder, which contrasts with the low number of people requesting treatment. Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) could help to enhance the dissemination of evidence-based treatments and considerably reduce the costs. The current study seeks to assess the efficacy of an online psychological intervention for people suffering from gambling problems in Spain. The proposed study will be a two-arm, parallel-group, randomized controlled trial. A total of 134 participants (problem and pathological gamblers) will be randomly allocated to a waiting list control group (N = 67) or an intervention group (N = 67). The intervention program i…

A ActionDGOJ Directorate General for the Regulation of GamblingCIDI Composite International Diagnostic InterviewPA Positive AffectSPIRIT Standard Protocol Items Recommendations for Interventional TrialsefficacyPsychological interventionMotivational interviewingGE Gambling ExpectanciesDSM-IV Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders Fourth EditionOASIS The Overall Anxiety Severity and Impairment Scalelaw.inventionDERS Difficulties in Emotion Regulation ScaleRandomized controlled triallawPANAS The Positive and Negative Affect SchedulePsychologyRCT Randomized Controlled TrialUPPS-P The Short UPPS-P Impulsivity ScaleICD-10 International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems 10th RevisionCognitionT58.5-58.64GRCS-S Gambling-Related Cognitions ScalePC Predictive ControlBF1-990EDBs Emotion Driven BehavioursC ContemplationGSEQ Gambling Self-Efficacy QuestionnaireDSM-5 Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders Fifth EditionAnxietyAddicció a Internetmedicine.symptomMI Motivational InterviewingPsychologyJocs per ordinadorM Maintenancemedicine.medical_specialtyemotion regulationG-SAS The Gambling Symptom Assessment ScaleEMA Ecological Momentary AssessmentODSIS The Overall Depression Severity and Impairment ScaleEfficacyWL Waiting ListIC Illusion of ControlIB Interpretative BiasMFS Monitoring Feedback and SupportCBTHealth InformaticsInformation technologyCBT Cognitive Behavioral TherapyImpulsivityCONSORT-EHEALTH Consolidated Standards of Reporting Trials of Electronic and Mobile Health Applications and Online TelehealthISG Perceived Inability to Stop GamblingQuality of life (healthcare)URICA The University of Rhode Island Change Assessment ScaleIntervention (counseling)medicineGD Gambling DisorderSCID-P The Structured Clinical InterviewPsychiatryQLI Quality Life IndexInternetEmotion regulationFull length ArticleSUS System Usability ScalegamblingEMI Ecological Momentary InterventionMINI Mini International Neuropsychiatric InterviewGI Gambling history interview and current gambling situation and related variables assessmentNA Negative AffectGamblingNODS NORC DSM-IV Screen for Gambling ProblemsPFIs Personal Feedback InterventionsDSM-III-R Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders 3rd Edition RevisedHADS Hospital Anxiety Depression ScaleinternetP Precontemplation
researchProduct

Evaluation of the psychometric properties of a modified Positive and Negative Affect Schedule including a direction scale (PANAS-D) among French athl…

2014

Abstract Objectives The goal of these studies was to provide validity and reliability evidence of a modified Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS) including a direction scale (PANAS-D). Study 1 tested the validity and reliability of the PANAS-D to measure both intensity and direction of affects. Study 2 examined the relationships between direction of affects and selected variables (i.e., coping, attainment of achievement goals and sport satisfaction) by controlling for intensity of affects. Method A total of 306 and 296 athletes (studies 1 and 2) completed the PANAS-D and other self-report questionnaires. Data were analysed with reliability, confirmatory factor analyses (study 1) an…

Coping (psychology)Positive and Negative Affect ScheduleValidityPsychologyIncremental validityApplied PsychologyConfirmatory factor analysisDevelopmental psychologyClinical psychologyPsychology of Sport and Exercise
researchProduct

Counterdispositional Conscientiousness and Wellbeing: How Does Acting Out of Character Relate to Positive and Negative Affect at Work?

2020

Conscientiousness is typically seen as a positive or desired personality trait in the workplace, with the overall assumption being “the more, the better”. Drawing on the behavioral concordance model, we challenge this assumption, expecting that the highest level of positive affect and the lowest level of negative affect will correspond at the point where state and trait conscientiousness converge. Using an experience sampling study and an event reconstruction study, we show that deviations from one’s level of trait conscientiousness relate to variations in positive and negative affect, but not in a straightforward way. While wellbeing was lower when people behaved less conscientiously than …

Experience sampling methodorganizational psychologyConcordancemedia_common.quotation_subjecthyvinvointi050109 social psychology050105 experimental psychologywellbeingPersonality0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesWithin- and between- person personalityBig Five personality traitsconscientiousnesswithin- and between- person personalitymedia_commonpositive and negative affect05 social sciencesConscientiousnessTraitcounterdispositional behaviorConscientiousnessPositive psychologyIndustrial and organizational psychologyPsychologySocial psychologytunnollisuusSocial Sciences (miscellaneous)
researchProduct

Cultural adaptation of the Smiling is Fun program for the treatment of depression in the Ecuadorian public health care system: A study protocol for a…

2021

Background Depression is one of the world's major health problems. Due to its high prevalence, it constitutes the first cause of disability among the Americas, where only a very low percentage of the population receives the adequate evidence-based psychological treatment. Internet-Based Interventions (IBIs) are a great alternative to reduce the treatment gap for mental disorders. Although there are several studies in low-and middle-income countries proving IBIs' feasibility and acceptability, there is still little evidence of the effectiveness in diverse social and cultural contexts such as Latin America. Methods Two studies will be described: Study 1 is focused on the cultural adaptation o…

ICD-10 International Classification of Diseases-10GerontologyRCT Randomized Control Trial050103 clinical psychologyOASIS Overall Anxiety Severity and Impairment ScalePsychological interventionAPOI Attitudes Towards Psychological Online Interventionslaw.inventionCultural adaptation0302 clinical medicineCEQ Credibility and Expectancy QuestionnaireRandomized controlled trialODSIS Overall Depression Severity and Impairment Scalelaw030212 general & internal medicineCSQ Client Satisfaction QuestionnaireDepression (differential diagnoses)CRQ Cultural Relevance Questionnaireeducation.field_of_studylcsh:T58.5-58.64Depressionlcsh:Information technology05 social sciencesIBIs Internet-Based InterventionsTiC-P Trimbos/iMTA Questionnaire on Costs on Psychiatric IllnessesSPIRIT Recommendations for Interventional TrialsM.I.N.I. 5.0 MINI International Neuropsychiatric Interview 5.0PC Primary CareQALYs Quality-Adjusted Life-YearsdepressionRandomized Controlled TrialAnxietyRCI Reliable Change Indexmedicine.symptomPsychologyPHQ-9 Patient Health Questionnaire-9WL Waiting Listlcsh:BF1-990PopulationHealth InformaticsContext (language use)cultural adaptationGAD-7 Generalized Anxiety Disorder-703 medical and health sciencesPHC Public Health CareQuality of life (healthcare)EBPTs Evidence-Based Psychological TreatmentsIntervention (counseling)medicine0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesBDI-II Beck Depression Inventory-IIAQoL-6D Assessment of Quality of Life 6 DimensionsMCAR Missing Completely at Randompublic health careeducationPublic Health CareInternet-based interventionFull length ArticleSUS System Usability ScaleLatin Americalcsh:PsychologyWAI-TECH-SF Working Alliance Inventory for Online Intervention-Short Formrandomized controlled trialICERs Incremental Cost-Effectiveness RatiosPANAS Positive and Negative Affect ScheduleE-SF Ecuadorian Cultural Version of Smiling is FunCONSORT Consolidated Standards of Reporting TrialsInternet Interventions
researchProduct

Orthorexia nervosa and healthy orthorexia as new eating styles

2019

It was recently proposed that healthy orthorexia (HeOr) and orthorexia nervosa (OrNe) should be differentiated. The aim of the present study was to analyze whether the two dimensions of orthorexia can be considered new eating styles or basically equivalent to restrained eating behavior. Two samples of university students (sample 1, n = 460; sample 2, n = 509) completed the Teruel Orthorexia Scale (TOS), the Dutch Eating Behavior Questionnaire (DEBQ), and the Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS). Factor analysis with the TOS and DEBQ items together revealed an adequate fit for the preexisting five-factor solution (TOS: OrNe and HeOr; DEBQ: Restrained Eating, Emotional Eating, and Ex…

MalePsychometricsPhysiologyEmotionsSocial SciencesBody Mass IndexEatingHabitsMathematical and Statistical TechniquesSurveys and QuestionnairesMedicine and Health SciencesPsychologyPublic and Occupational HealthOrthorexia nervosaMultidisciplinaryQStatisticsRAge FactorsMiddle AgedEmotional eatingNew variantPositive and Negative Affect SchedulePhysical SciencesMedicineEating behaviorFemaleDiet HealthyBehavioral and Social Aspects of HealthPsychologyFactor AnalysisResearch ArticleClinical psychologyAdultAdolescentPsychometricsScienceResearch and Analysis MethodsFeeding and Eating DisordersYoung AdultSex FactorsMental Health and PsychiatrymedicineHumansStatistical MethodsDisordered eatingNutritionAgedBehaviorEating HabitsBiology and Life SciencesFeeding Behaviormedicine.diseaseDietAffectFoodSpainPhysiological ProcessesBody mass indexMathematicsPLOS ONE
researchProduct

Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS): psychometric properties of the online Spanish version in a clinical sample with emotional disorders

2020

Abstract Background The Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS) is the most widely and frequently used scale to assess positive and negative affect. The PANAS has been validated in several languages, and it has shown excellent psychometric properties in the general population and some clinical samples, such as forensic samples, substance users, and adult women with fibromyalgia. Nevertheless, the psychometric properties of the scale have not yet been examined in clinical samples with anxiety, depressive, and adjustment disorders. In addition, the proliferation of Internet-based treatments has led to the development of a wide range of assessments conducted online with digital versions …

Malepsychometrics050103 clinical psychologyPsychometricsassessment0302 clinical medicinelcsh:PsychiatryValidationOnlineLanguagevalidationeducation.field_of_study05 social sciencesAnxiety DisordersConfirmatory factor analysisPsychiatry and Mental healthAnxietyFemalemedicine.symptomPsychologyAnxiety disorderResearch ArticleClinical psychologyAdultPsychometricslcsh:RC435-571PopulationAdjustment disordersAssessmentAdjustment Disorders03 medical and health sciencesmedicineHumans0501 psychology and cognitive scienceseducationonlineDepressive Disorderpositive and negative affectPositive and negative affectDiscriminant validityReproducibility of ResultsConstruct validityEmotional disordersmedicine.diseaseHealth SurveysAffectSpainemotional disordersFactor Analysis Statistical030217 neurology & neurosurgeryBMC Psychiatry
researchProduct

When is Meaning in Life Most Beneficial to Young People? Styles of Meaning in Life and Well-Being Among Late Adolescents

2017

The purpose of this article was to investigate the relationships between different dimensions of meaning in life and subjective and psychological well-being (PWB) among late adolescents. Three hundred and eighty four Polish participants completed The Personal Meaning Profile scale, The Satisfaction With Life Scale, The Positive and Negative Affect Schedule, The PWB scale, and the Meaning in Life Questionnaire. Two studies were conducted. In Study 1, the findings revealed that personal meaning had strong relations with subjective well-being (SWB) and PWB. In addition, the dimensions of personal meaning were more strongly associated with the cognitive dimension of SWB than with PWB. In Study …

Meaning in life05 social sciences050109 social psychologyExperimental and Cognitive PsychologyLate adolescenceArticlePsychological well-being050105 experimental psychologyDevelopmental psychologyStyle (sociolinguistics)Subjective well-beingCognitive dimensions of notationsPositive and Negative Affect ScheduleScale (social sciences)Psychological well-beingWell-beingDevelopmental and Educational Psychology0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesMeaning (existential)Subjective well-beingLife-span and Life-course StudiesPsychologyJournal of Adult Development
researchProduct

The Religious Meaning System and Resilience in Spouse Caregivers of Cancer Patients: A Moderated Mediation Model of Hope and Affect

2021

AbstractThe character of the relationship between religiosity and resilience depends to a large extent on mediation and moderation mechanisms which rely on cognitive and emotional processes. Research conducted within hope theory and the broaden and build theory indicates that hope and affect can mediate and moderate this relationship. The present study explored whether the relationship of the religious meaning system with resilience in spouse caregivers of cancer patients can be mediated by hope and simultaneously moderated by positive and negative affect. A total of 241 spouse caregivers completed a set of questionnaires. The results revealed that hope mediated the relationship between the…

Mediation (statistics)media_common.quotation_subjectSpouse caregiversAffect (psychology)ReligiosityHopeModerated mediationNeoplasmsSurveys and QuestionnairesHumansMeaning (existential)The religious meaning systemGeneral Nursingmedia_commonOriginal PaperResiliencePositive and negative affectReligious studiesGeneral MedicineBroaden-and-buildResilience PsychologicalModerationCaregiversPsychological resiliencePsychologySocial psychologyJournal of Religion and Health
researchProduct

The independence of positive and negative affect depends on the affect measure

1998

Abstract This study examined the degree of independence between Positive Affect (PA) and Negative Affect (NA) within a given situation. The affective state was measured before and after an experimentally induced success or failure experience in an anagram task. Two types of affect measures were used to assess PA and NA: the Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS) and a Pleasantness-Unpleasantness scale. Consistent with our hypotheses, results show that PA and NA are independent when measured with the PANAS but are correlated when assessed with the other scale. These PA-NA correlations differed significantly from each other before and after emotion induction, respectively. Additional a…

PsychometricsPositive and Negative Affect ScheduleMood inductionTest validityPsychologyAffect (psychology)General PsychologyAffect measuresIndependence (probability theory)Developmental psychologyEmotion inductionPersonality and Individual Differences
researchProduct

The relationship between positive and negative affect in the Positive and Negative Affect Schedule

2002

Abstract The Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS; Watson, Clark, & Tellegen, 1988 ) is one of the most widely used affect scales. Nevertheless, the relation between its two scales, positive affect (PA) and negative affect (NA), is still controversial. Previous results that suggest independence between NA and PA were limited to manifest variables. In this study, the relation between PA and NA for both state and trait instructions was analyzed by means of structural equation modeling. Two hundred ninety-two participants responded to the PANAS at three occasions of measurement. No association was found between trait PA and NA, but significant negative correlations between state PA and…

Social PsychologyNegatively associatedPositive and Negative Affect ScheduleTraitContrast (statistics)Negative correlationBig Five personality traitsPsychologyAffect (psychology)Social psychologyGeneral PsychologyStructural equation modelingDevelopmental psychologyJournal of Research in Personality
researchProduct